DIRECTOR: Bong Joon-ho LEAD CAST: Chris Evans, Tilda Swinton, Octavia Spencer, Ed Harris, Song Kang-ho, Go Ah-sung, Jamie Bell, Alison Pill, John Hurt, SCREENWRITER: Bong Joon-ho, Kelly Masterson PRODUCER: Park Chan-wook, Lee Tae-hun, Park Tae-jun, Dooho Choi, Robert Bernacchi, David Minkowski, Matthew Stillman EDITOR: Steve M Choe MUSICAL DIRECTOR: Marcon Beltrami CINEMATOGRAPHER: Hong Kyung-pyo DISTRIBUTOR: The Weinstein Company, CJ Entertainment LOCATION: Prague, Czech Republic, South Korea, US, France GENRE: Action/Drama/Science Fiction RUNNING TIME: 125 minutes
Technical
assessment: 4
Moral assessment: 2.5
MTRCB rating: R16
CINEMA
Rating: V18
Global
warming has reached its peak and the earth’s days are numbered. In July 2014
nations opt for a drastic solution: to use CW7, a chemical substance once sprayed
into the atmosphere will halt global warming. The temperature falls but the
consequences are disastrous. A real ice age exterminates all the inhabitants of
the earth, burying the world in a tomb of ice and snow. It is now 2031 and the
only surviving remnant of humanity is represented by the passengers of the Snowpiercer, a high-speed train that has
been running around the world for 17 years, powered by a revolutionary and
unstoppable energy that provides perpetual motion. The train is a microcosm of
human society and is divided into classes. The poor are relegated by force in
the last carriages, malnourished and abandoned, while the rich stay in the
front cars, and live in luxury and comfort. To keep this balance is extremely
delicate and unrest is brewing from the tail end. The movement is led by
Gilliam (John Hurt), a former Wilford engineer, and his young right hand,
Curtis (Chris Evans). Helping them are Tanya (Octavia Butler), whose son was forcibly
taken away to the front car, Edgar (Jamie Bell), Curtis’ best friend, and
Namgoong Minsun (Song Kang-ho) security expert who designed the locks on the
train. Curtis plans to storm his way to the front car where the elusive Wilford
(Ed Harris), inventor and holder of the power train, resides.
Every
once in a while a film comes along that not only entertains but also makes us
think. Not of pedestrian problems and the miseries of life, but about deep
existential questions. Through imagery, sound and silence, darkness and light,
dialogue and characters who linger in your mind long after the last credits
roll, Snowpiercer, based on the
French comic Le Transperceneige by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and
Jean-Marc Rochette, effortlessly does that. Unlike Marvel comic hero films
which rely on extensive CGIs and interminable violent action sequences, Korean
director Bong Joon-ho gives us a work of art by combining imaginative
cinematography, compelling production design (the various coaches on the train
are exceptional—from the dingy slums of the tail end to the luxurious carriages
up front), evocative music, engaging story, and unpredictable plot, topped by vivid
characters portrayed excellently by the cast particularly Evans and Swinton (playing
Mason). Even Korean actors Song Kang-ho and Ko Ah-seong issue their roles effectively
in their native tongue. Although Snowpiercer is longer than most action films at 125 minutes, there
are very few unnecessary frames. Instead of background storytelling, little
details are shown to reveal the characters’ identity and their nuanced
portrayal pulls the viewer up or down with the film’s changing mood.
Snowpiercer is an allegory for
social classes and class warfare, a suffocating tale of human misery, perseverance
and hope. We see just how twisted humanity becomes in the name of survival,
power and control. The conditions at the tail end are hellish.
Over and over, tail-enders are bombarded with know-your-place speeches from Mason,
Wilford’s second in command, fed with gelatinous protein blocks, separated from
their children and viciously punished for any attempt at insurrection. While
residents at the top feast on sushi, medium rare steaks, and fresh produce,
cool down in the pool or pretty up for a party at their favorite salon, their indifference
as cold as the ice surrounding them.
This
is a good movie for discussion on the tendency of human nature to create social
stratification and man’s love affair with the machine. The eternal train is seen
as sacred and sustains life, and Wilford, the creator God. Social order is
predetermined and his religion, to which the young are indoctrinated, is the
excuse for control and the elite’s exploitation of the poor and the weak.
Rich
in metaphors, the film also leads us to ask: What is life? What are we doing to
planet earth? What sacrifices are necessary for the maintenance of the
established order? Is survival the supreme good? Can I be inhuman to preserve
humanity? Can we accept and live with the cost of survival no matter how big it
is? What ennobles humanity and what reduces him to a beast?
Ultimately,
it is always a choice—something each person has to struggle with while weighing
the price of each choice. Will I sacrifice others in order to maintain my
lifestyle, or do I sacrifice myself (offer an arm or a limb as food; lead my
people to an insecure freedom; fight for truth and justice even if it means
death; etc.) so that the others may live? Snowpiercer
invites us to see how everyone is a passenger towards eternity and to examine the
complex consequences our choices create.