Saturday, September 17, 2016

Sully

DIRECTOR:  Clint Eastwood LEAD CAST:  Tom Hanks, Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney  PRODUCER:  Clint Eastwood, Frank Marshall, Tim Moore, Allyn Stewart  SCREENWRITER:  Todd Komarnicki  BASED ON:  Highest Duty by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow  MUSIC:  Christian Jacob, The Tierney Sutton Band  CINEMATOGRAPHY:  Tom Stern  EDITOR:  Blu Murray  GENRE:  Drama, Biography  PRODUCTION COMPANY:  Village Roadshow Pictures, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Flashlight Films, The Kennedy/Marshall Company, Malpaso Productions  DISTRIBUTOR: Warner Bros. Pictures  COUNTRY:  United States  LANGUAGE: English  RUNNING TIME: 96 minutes
Technical assessment:  4
Moral assessment:  4
CINEMA rating:  V14
Director Clint Eastwood translates into film the true story of a US Airways jet landing on the Hudson River that took the world by storm on January 15, 2009.   Playing the plane’s captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger is Tom Hanks, assisted by co-pilot Jeff Skiles (Aaron Eckhart).  Six minutes after the Airbus takes off from La Guardia airport (New York), a bird strike causes double engine failure—a May Day situation that calls for an emergency landing.  The control tower gives its clearance for the flight to return to land in La Guardia but soon loses contact with the plane.  With every precious second, the hope of landing on an airport becomes dim, compelling Sullenberger to rely on his knowledge and experience to arrive at the least damaging solution.  Guided by his instincts he decides to use the Hudson River as a runway—miraculously saving all 155 persons on board.  As the historic landing grabs the headlines and catapults Sully to hero status, the National Transportation Safety Board’s (NTSB) behind-the-scene investigation reveals that the plane’s left engine was not totally wrecked as Sullenberger had asserted, and that he could have made a safe landing in any of the three nearby airports.  If proven wrong, Sullenberger would be stripped of his wings, dishonorably discharged, deprived of retirement benefits. 
Sully is based on Sullenberger’s memoir, “Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters” (co-authored by Jeffrey Zaslow).  Consummate actor Hanks is in his element in the cockpit and outside, projecting grace under pressure—the economy of his word and gesture serving as a clue to the aviator’s character.  Eastwood maintains a sober tone all throughout, and wisely avoids background music to overdramatize an already fierce story.  There’s a vivid realism in the cinematic river landing, so that as the plane hits the water and is instantly swallowed by it, passengers are anything but calm, sensing the nearness of death.  And then the plane bobs up to the surface.  Sully couldn’t have been better helmed by anyone but Eastwood—it’s the perfect true-to-life plot for a director who values training, knowledge and instinct more than technology.  What adds to the film’s heart is the presence of the real-life people involved in the rescue: the ferry captain, the frogmen dropped from the chopper, the Red Cross workers, and others reenacting their roles.

Sully offers many learning moments for the viewer.  The hearing conducted by the NTSB team gives us an idea of how airline accidents are meticulously investigated.  Computer simulations of the Hudson River incident demonstrate that indeed Sullenberger could have safely turned back to La Guardia and spared the passengers the horror of a winter river dive.  After calmly watching, Sullenberger drops the bomb: “You are looking for human error, but you are taking humanity out of the picture.”  No pilot has ever been trained to land on a river.  With two engines dead, the aircraft steadily descending over New York City, contact with the control tower lost, and 155 lives in his hands, what could a pilot have done?  His best.  That’s all Sullenberger did.  There was never any practice for such an emergency, whereas the computer simulations—as the federal investigators themselves admitted—went through 17 practices before they could perfect the alternative La Guardia landing.  As the actual footage of the incident was shown for the first time during the hearing, the NTSB sees the light”—computer simulations may be scientific, but an airline crash is no video game.  Lives are at stake; computers have neither conscience nor the capacity for heroic acts.  What makes Sullenberger a true hero is his humility.  Amidst the public’s adulation, Sullenberger does not hog the limelight.  His composure reveals an interior serenity deeply rooted in gratitude for having survived.  Not the one to claim credit for the “miracle”, Sullenberger at the end of the hearing says “It wasn’t just me, it’s all of us.  We all did it.  We survived.”