Monday, March 3, 2014

The Monuments Men


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DIRECTOR:  George Clooney  LEAD CAST:  George Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, Cate Blanchett SCREENWRITER:  George Clooney & Grant Heslov  PRODUCER:  George Clooney & Grant Heslov  EDITOR:  Stephen Mirrione  MUSICAL DIRECTOR:  Alexandre Desplat  GENRE: Action, Drama & Adventure  CINEMATOGRAPHER:  Phedon Papamichael  DISTRIBUTOR:  Columbia Picture & 20th Century Fox  LOCATION:  United States, Germany  RUNNING TIME:  118 minutes

Technical assessment:  3.5
Moral assessment:  3
CINEMA rating:  V 14

Based on  the book by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter published in 2009 and entitled Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History, The Monuments Men opens with Adolf Hitler building the grand Fuhrer Museum to be filled with great art works stolen from all over Europe by the Nazi soldiers.  Hitler has, however, issued orders to destroy everything should the Reich fall and he die.  To find and retrieve the stolen art works and return them to their rightful owners, Harvard professor Frank Stokes (George Clooney) recruits a team of seven men, most of whom are past their prime with hardly any preparation for a mission that will them expose to real war.  His team includes medievalist James Granger (Matt Damon), architect Richard Campbell (Bill Murray), sculptor Walter Garfield (John Goodman), Jewish art dealer Jean Claude Clermont (Jean Dujardin), British scholar Donald Jeffries (Hugh Bonneville), Preston Savitz (Bob Balaban), and a young German-speaking recruit, Sam Epstein (Dimitri Leonidas).  A woman, Claire Simone (Cate Blanchett), helps out the team, since as a former secretary of a high ranking Nazi officer, it was her job to log the whereabouts of the stolen artworks. 
The title The Monuments Men is the pet name of Army’s Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program, a group of art historians and experts formed in 1943 to trace and rescue the cultural treasures stolen and stashed away by the Nazis during their occupation of most of Europe.  It is said that in reality there were 350 “monuments men”.  The film’s main attraction is naturally its visual contents, and it must be said that in this department, The Monuments Men has redeemed itself with the exquisite reproductions of great art.  They appear so real that it won’t be a surprise to hear the audience gasp in horror as the paintings are torched by Hitler’s troops.  While the art works look real, the story lacks dramatic momentum due to its episodic treatment which prevents the narrative from cohering and the characters from growing into the flesh and blood men who in reality had great pride in their mission.
The Monuments Men is refreshing in that, at the end of the day the viewer realizes it is a war film that is not focused on blood and violence, not on destruction of human lives, but on the preservation of the life of a civilization.  The moral question may be, Is it worth risking your life to save art works?  The film takes the viewer by the hand and poses another equally important question:  Why are art works so important?  Works of art not only reflect the artists’ perception of their reality but also mirror an entire civilization’s state of soul.  Paintings and sculptures are in themselves teachers of history.  Towards the end of the film children of the current generation are shown viewing the artworks restored to their rightful places in the museum.  CINEMA asks, on the side, if the film’s focus on two works of art—a multi-paneled painting carted away from a Belgian cathedral (which majestically opens the movie), and a Michelangelo sculpture of Mary and the child Jesus (which would demand the life of one of the monuments men protecting it)—is actually a veiled statement about the value and indelible presence of Christianity in the development of civilization in Europe?  It will be remembered that some years back there began a move to erase Christianity from history books, to which Blessed Pope John Paul II remarked that if Christianity were removed from European civilization, then nothing would remain.